自制古阮 人称“阮痴” 冯满天
The earliest musical instruments in the world
中国弹拨乐器
“非琴不是筝,初闻满座惊。”这句诗是描述阮的创始者、魏晋”竹林七贤”之一阮咸弹奏的音色。在很多地方阮又叫阮咸,就是直接套用了阮咸的名字来称呼这种古老乐器。
冯满天反复调研发现,当代民族乐队中尽管有阮乐器的编制,但这并非古阮。”他们参照日本正仓院收藏的唐代阮咸样式制阮,却把琴板上的花纹误认为镂空,可真正的中国古乐器是从来不在琴板上开口的。”这些镂空,反而把古阮的音色和音量限制了。从1993年起,冯满天便一头扎进阮的世界,去寻找古阮真正的音色,他也有了”阮痴”的名号。
冯满天寻访了许多制阮琴师,但结果让他失望。”中国的民族乐器制作水平还处于农业社会。做琴师傅都不懂弹琴,而弹琴的人又不会做乐器,不像西方工艺进化很完善。西方制琴师都必须是弹琴的人,对演奏有切身体会。”不甘失落的冯满天决定自己动手制琴。他翻书学习,拆琴观察,又去探访西方做提琴、吉他的琴师。为了去掉琴板上的音孔,冯满天足足琢磨了七八年。虽然音孔去掉很简单,但要保留音量是个难点,最后他从石子入水瞬间找到灵感,在琴侧开了个小孔,找回音色的同时又保持了音量。
最终在《出彩中国人》舞台上呈现的这把”仿唐隐孔中阮”诞生了,而在它之前,冯满天耗费了47把失败品的代价。他将家中积攒的钱都花在制琴上,为此没少得罪家人。冯满天承认,在阮的世界里,自己好像是进入了一种洗脑的状态。”只要街上看见人背着阮,我就会跟着人家问,看看别人的琴。只要有外国人买阮,我都会非常好奇地跟人家解释,凡是一切跟阮有关的都令我着迷,我就是为这事痴狂。”冯满天说。
The earliest musical instruments in the world
“Non Qin is not Zheng”, first heard full of surprise. “This poem is the founder, describes Ruan Jin” Bamboo Grove “one of the ruanxian play tone. In many places, Ruan is also called “Li”, which is the name of the ancient musical instrument.
Feng repeatedly investigated and found that although there is a compilation of Ruan musical instruments in Contemporary Ethnic Orchestra, this is not the ancient ruan. “The Tang Dynasty ruanxian style for their reference to Japan shosoin Ruan collection, but the pattern on the board of the piano can be mistaken for hollow, ancient musical instrument is never really Chinese openings in the plate on the piano. “These hollow, but the ancient Ruan tone and volume limit. Since 1993, Feng Mantian has been plunged into the world of Ruan, looking for the true tone of the ancient Ruan, and he also has the name of “Ruan Chi”.
The sky for many for Ruan musician, but he was disappointed with the results. The level of Chinese national musical instruments is still in the agricultural society. Piano masters do not know how to play the piano, and the people who play the piano will not make musical instruments, unlike western craft evolution is very perfect. Western makers must be playing the piano, there are keenly aware of the performance. Unwilling to lose the Feng sky, decided to do their own piano. His book learning, and Qin observation, went to visit the West violin, guitar player. In order to remove the piano board hole, Feng Mantian was pondering 2078. Although the sound out is very simple, but to preserve the volume is a difficulty, he finally from the stones into the water the moment to find inspiration, opened a small hole in the side of Qin, back tone while maintaining the volume.
The final show in “the color Chinese” on the stage of the Tang Dynasty hidden hole Nguyen “was born, and before it, Feng Mantian spent 47 to the cost of failure. He will save money in the family business on the piano, therefore no less offending family. Feng Mantian admits that in Ruan’s world, he seems to be in a state of brainwashing. As long as the street saw a person carrying a Ruan, I would follow the people to ask, look at someone else’s piano. As long as foreigners buy Ruan, I would be very curious to explain everything, with the Ruan fascinates me, I’m crazy for it. “Feng Mantian said.
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