华夏六千年的乐器奏音律 其声韵依然震撼

古埙 Six thousand years of musical instruments to play

埙是管乐器里边全世界最早的在全国6700多年以前出现的古乐器。在西安的半坡出土的原始社会，新石器时代就有该种乐器，那时候是将其用做打猎用的集合人的像号角一样的工具。当时只有一个一个小3度的孔，后来就发展到当做乐器来使用。商代的时候埙已经发展到五孔，该五孔以后就成为一种正式的乐器使用，但是由于五孔再也没有发展，明清时代埙就失传了。

6000年前，半坡人在创造农耕文明的同时，也创造出世界上最古老乐器–埙的雏形。在中国6000年的历史沉浮中，埙典雅优美的音色被沉醉于其中的封建帝王们称之为雅乐，盛行于宫庭。然而在漫长的历史交替中，这种古老的乐器流入民间失去了文字的记载，逐渐从辉煌走向衰落，于明代开始成为保留在古代典籍中的历史记载。

Six thousand years of musical instruments to play

In the musical instruments, the earliest ancient musical instruments appeared more than 6700 years ago in the world. Unearthed in Xi’an Banpo primitive society, Neolithic age have the kind of instrument, that is when it is used as a collection of people like the hunting horn like tools. There was only one small hole of 3 degrees, and later developed to use as an instrument. When Shang Xun has developed to the five hole, the five hole will become a formal use of musical instruments, but because the five hole no development, the era of the Ming and Qing Xun was lost.

6000 years ago, the Banpo people in the creation of agricultural civilization at the same time, also create a prototype of the world’s oldest musical instruments – xun. In the Chinese history of 6000 years of ups and downs, Xun elegant beautiful tone was immersed in which the feudal emperors called gagaku, prevailed in the palace. However, in the long historical alternation, this ancient musical instrument flowed into the folk and lost its written records, and gradually declined from glory to decline. It began to become a historical record preserved in ancient books and records in the Ming dynasty.

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