蒙古族马头琴 Ma-tou Qin or Morinhor: Mongolian Fiddle with a Horse Head Scroll-環球樂器博览网

马头琴

拉奏弦鸣乐器。蒙古语称“胡兀尔”、“莫林胡兀儿”，汉语又称“胡琴”-“马尾胡琴”、“弓弦胡琴”等。内蒙古东部的呼伦贝尔、哲黑木、昭乌达盟称“潮尔”。辽宁-吉林-黑龙江-甘肃-新疆等地的蒙古族中也有流行。

内蒙古草原有一个传说：王爷用箭射死了苏和心爱的白马，苏和十分悲伤，日夜思念。一晚，梦见白马告诉他：“用我的筋骨做一把琴吧，我会永远陪伴你，解除你的寂寞。”于是苏和就用马骨做琴杆，上面雕着马头，用马皮蒙琴筒，马尾做弦和弓毛，制成了第一把马头琴。

Ma-tou Qin or Morinhor: Mongolian Fiddle with a Horse Head Scroll

Bowed chordaphone, the instrument has quite a few names, such as hor or morinhor in Mongolian, huqin, or huqin with horse hair, or huqin with bow and string, in the Han Chinese language, and chor in some Eastern Mongolian regions. It also spreads in the Mongolian groups of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu and Xinjiang areas. The fiddle makes full use of horses, bones as the neck, skin as the cover for sound box, hair as the strings and the bow hair, and even the scroll carved into the shape of a horse head. Its strings are traditionally tuned a fourth apart.

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