拍板 PAIBAN: CLAPPERS

拍板

击奏体鸣乐器。约在南北朝已有之。通常由五至六片长方形硬木片串成，木片数为九片的称“大拍板”。拍板在元代已广泛用于戏曲和说唱音乐。音色清脆、结实。常同“板鼓”配合，由一人演奏。广泛用于各地戏曲和曲艺的伴奏。今福建“南曲”的伴奏乐队中仍用五片的拍板。

PAIBAN: CLAPPERS

Struck idiophone. The type appeared as early as in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420~589). The paiban clappers are often constructed of five or six rectangular slabs of hard wood. The type with nine slabs is called “large paiban”. The instrument was commonly used for musical theatres and ballad singing in the Yuan date (1206~1368). Its tone is clear and solid. The bangu frame drum is its frequent company in a solo performance of narrative singing. It also accompanies the performance of local musical theatres. In the ensemble for Fujian nanqu musical drama, the type with five slabs can be seen, a survival of the earlier form.

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