赵洪啸在海边吹陶笛-户外乐器影音-效果真不错 ! The beach whistle – the effect is really hi!

单管陶笛-复管陶笛

复管陶笛，也称双管或三管陶笛，复就是多的意思。由于陶笛音域有限，当吹奏超出其音域的曲子的时候，除了换用不同调的笛子外，还可以选择使用复管陶笛。复管陶笛是在普通常规陶笛的基础上增加了一个附管或更多的附管构成。主体部分称为主管，附加的部分称为附管。

常见的复管陶笛为单附管或双附管，单附管陶笛主管加上附管两个有吹气孔，两个共鸣腔，所以也称作“双管陶笛”或“双腔陶笛”，双附管陶笛也称为“三管陶笛”或“三腔陶笛”，有三个吹气孔，三个共鸣腔。复管陶笛一般有有18孔、24孔和32孔三种规格。这种陶笛的音域可以达到两个八度以上，还能奏出和声效果，主要供专业演奏者使用。

虽然复管陶笛只是相当于把几个陶笛组合在一起，由于陶笛本身制作上的特殊性，除了要考虑各个共鸣腔的结构、开孔对手指的舒适性的影响等问题外，还要考虑主管和附管的气量和音色的平衡。因此造成了复管陶笛制作难度大，成品率低，价格相对较高。

历史渊源

埙是陶土乐器的鼻祖，看到陶笛，有很多人会联想到中国很古老的乐器埙，以至于在台湾和香港，陶笛的别名叫作洋埙。

现代陶笛的源头可追溯至六世纪南美的玛雅人和阿兹特克人用于装饰和祭祀的仿鸟鸣的彩绘乐器。

南美洲的厄瓜多尔出土了一批粘土烧制的器具，制作的年代大约在公元前2000年，经分析发现，当时人们对粘土的制作水平达到了一种很高的水平，这些器具被证实并不是玩具，其中有一些可以吹奏简单的乐曲。经过发展，在公元前500至600年，玛雅人制作的陶笛可以吹奏完整的音阶。

陶笛从美洲来到欧洲是在西班牙占领时期，在1527年，一批墨西哥的阿兹特克艺人给查尔斯五世宫廷的表演就用到了带哨口的陶笛。演出获得很大的成功，给在场的每个人留下了深刻的印象，他们成名后，经常到欧洲各地演出，让更多的人认识到这种乐器。

Single tube pottery Flute – Repipe the pottery flute

The pottery flute, also known as the double or three tube pottery flute, means more. As the musical range of the pottery flute is limited, when the music is blown beyond its range, the pottery flute can be used in addition to the flute with different tones. On the basis of ordinary conventional pottery flute, the double tube pottery flute has added a attached tube or more attached tube. The main part is called the director, and the additional part is called the attached tube.

Common complex Ocarina for single or double tube attached with tube, single of Ocarina charge plus attached pipe has two blowing holes, two resonance cavity, so it is also called “double Ocarina” or “double lumen tube with double Ocarina”, also known as the “three Ocarina Ocarina” or “three cavity three ocarina, blowing hole, three resonators. In general, there are 18 holes, 24 holes and 32 holes and three specifications. The musical range of this kind of pottery flute can reach more than two eight degrees, and can also play the effect of harmony, which is mainly used by professional performers.

Although the complex Ocarina is equivalent to the combination of several Ocarina together, because of the particularity of the ocarina itself on the production, in addition to considering the problems of structure, opening each resonance cavity of the fingers of the comfort effect, but also consider the charge and attached pipe volume and tonal balance. Therefore, the production of the compound pipe flute is very difficult, the rate of finished product is low, and the price is relatively high.

historical origin

Xun is the originator of clay instruments, see the ocarina, there are a lot of people think of Chinese very ancient musical instrument that Xun, in Taiwan and Hongkong, the ocarina alias called Yang xun.

The source of the modern Ocarina can be traced back to South America in sixth Century the Mayans and Aztecs used for decoration and ritual instruments painted imitation bird.

In South America Ecuador unearthed a number of instruments made of clay, in around 2000 BC, the analysis found that, when the level of making people of clay and reached a high level, these instruments are confirmed and some of them are not toys, can play simple music. From 500 to 600 B.C., the Mayan made the pottery flute to play the complete scale.

The ocarina from America to Europe is in the period of Spanish occupation, in 1527, a group of Mexico artists Charles V of the court to the performance on the use of the mouth with the ocarina. The performance was very successful, which impressed everyone in the field. After they became famous, they often went to Europe to show more musical instruments.

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