八孔直笛 recorder 四声部重奏表演

八孔直笛

竖笛是欧洲一种历史悠久的木管乐器，从中世纪起开始使用，它起源于15世纪的意大利，十六至十八世纪盛行于欧洲各国。竖笛音色优美圆润，是欧洲重要的管乐器，也是巴洛克时代的标准独奏乐器。八孔竖笛在世界发达国家中，无论是在专业音乐表演还是在普通音乐教育中，都在发挥着巨大的作用。从维也纳音乐学院这些世界著名的音乐学府到普通中小学校，到处都能见到这种雅俗共赏的乐器。专业的竖笛乐团和竖笛研究学会也比比皆是。世界各国还经常举办竖笛比赛，世界各地的电台和电视台经常播放竖笛音乐。竖笛已成为当今世界上最受欢迎的乐器之一。竖笛的音色纯正清丽，柔和轻盈，被称为”柔和的笛子”、”像鸟唱歌的笛子”。它以自然呼吸的力度即可吹响，这样，人们从初学开始，就很容易获得美妙的乐音。

竖笛有六孔的，八孔的。

八孔竖笛是系列乐器，常见的有五种，分别是超高音笛、高音笛、中音笛、次中音笛和低音笛。将这些乐器组合起来能自成乐队，演奏丰富多彩的音乐。八孔竖笛又属于十二平均律乐器，可以任意转调，音域在两个八度以上，表现力极为丰富。因而，学习八孔竖笛同学习任何一种西洋乐器一样，都能有效培养人的固定音高概念、有效提高人的音乐专业素养。在很多国家，竖笛已成为拥有最大的学习人群的热门乐器，在中国也是如此。

recorder

Clarinet is a long history of woodwind Europe, started from the middle ages, it originated in Italy in fifteenth Century, sixteen to eighteenth Century popular in European countries. Clarinet timbre mellow, is an important European standard instrument, is also the Baroque solo instrument. The eight hole flute in the developed countries in the world, whether in professional music or in ordinary music education, to play a huge role. From the Vienna School of music the world famous music institutions to ordinary schools, all this can be seen everywhere in the musical tastes. Professional Clarinet and clarinet Orchestra Institute also meet the eye everywhere. The world is often held around the world playing clarinet, radio and television stations often broadcast music. Clarinet instruments has become one of the most popular in the world today.  It can be sounded with the strength of natural breathing so that people can easily get a wonderful sound from the beginning of the first school.

There are six clarinet, eight hole.

Eight hole clarinet is a series of musical instruments, there are five kinds of common, are sopranino, soprano flute, alto flute, alto flute and bass flute. These instruments can be combined into a band and play rich and colorful music. The eight hole and belongs to the law of average twelve clarinet musical instruments, can be arbitrary modulation, range in two above eight degrees, extremely rich expression. Therefore, learning a eight hole with clarinet learning of a Western musical instrument, can effectively cultivate the fixed pitch concept, effectively improve the professional quality of the music. In many countries, the clarinet has become a hot instrument has the largest population of the study but also in Chinese.

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